abandoning its position as a ‘rare progressive
voice on the death penalty in the
region’ (Abuqudairi 2014). Two days after the
2014 executions, the University of Jordan
released a survey claiming that 81% of
Jordanians were in support of capital
punishment. (Ibid).
thus allowed for the state to easily renege on
its intention to abolish capital punishment.
2017 saw the largest round of executions in
the country for over a decade. 15 prisoners all Jordanian nationals, mostly convicted of
murder or rape - were executed by hanging
in March 2017.
The resumption of executions was justi ed by
the state in the context of rising crime rates,
as well as support for the death penalty by
the ‘vast majority’ of Jordanians (Abuqudairi
2014).
Foreign Nationals
Swaqa Prison, where most prisoners are executed
After the publicised murder of captured
Jordanian pilot, Maaz al-Kassasbeh by Islamic
State, public opinion called for harsher
punishments for terrorists, and in 2015,
Jordan executed two men convicted of
terrorism.
Notwithstanding any political will to reduce
the use of the death penalty, the lack of any
amendments to the Jordanian Penal Code
Large numbers of foreign nationals work in
Jordan as migrant workers and the same
issues relating to migrants’ human rights and
access to justice etc. prevalent in the rest of
the Middle East also occur in Jordan.
However, the majority of executions and
death sentences are handed out to Jordanian
nationals. The best way to ensure foreign
nationals are not sentenced to death is to
remove capital punishment from Jordanian
law.
Acknowledgements
With special thanks to Francesca Rigg for her assistance with this research in Jordan.
Death Penalty Research Unit, University of Oxford
For more research see:
fi
foreign-nationals.uwazi.io or tinyurl.com/mappingdeathrow